Competitive integration models in the Western hemisphere: competitive leadership or mutual denial?
![Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals_102-103](/sites/default/files/styles/max_width_150/public/2024-07/Afers%20102_103_portada_5.jpg.webp?itok=In_XYPPf)
The North Atlantic space is undergoing active reconfiguration. In the Western Hemisphere this trend is marked by the presence of three distinct models of integration: intra-regional blocks such as Mercosur and the Andean Community; the FTAA and mega-regional agreements with the EU; and bilateral PTAs that have sprung up with greater impetus since the FTAA failure. The demise of the FTAA opened up the way for a dual track approach to trade integration in the hemisphere: on one hand, with Brazil increasingly seeking to institutionalise the South American subsystem, and on the other, the US resorting to bilateral agreements with like-minded countries in that same regional subsystem. The active rivalry between these two countries through preferential agreements is a major factor affecting the regional re-distribution of power.
Key words: Atlantic space, Western hemisphere, multilateralism, United States, Brazil, EU, regionalism, bilateral agreements
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